Chinese School - IAEA chief in Beijing before North Korea visit

WORLD / Asia-Pacific

IAEA chief in Beijing before North Korea visit

(AP)
Updated: 2007-03-12 17:19

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Mohamed
ElBaradei (C) speaks to the media as he arrives at the Beijing airport
March 12, 2007. Moving forward with a plan to inspect and close atomic
facilities behind North Korea's nuclear weapons ambitions is likely to be
painstaking, the chief of the U.N. nuclear watchdog said on Monday in
Beijing. [Reuters]

BEIJING -- The UN's chief nuclear inspector played down expectations
Monday that his trip to North Korea heralded North Korea's rapid
disarmament, saying a build up of trust and confidence were needed first.

Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy
Agency, stopped in Beijing on his way to North Korea for discussions on
how to implement a landmark nuclear disarmament agreement reached at
six-nation talks last month.

"I should caution that is a very complex process," ElBaradei told
reporters at the airport. "It is going to be a very incremental process.
There's a lot of confidence that needs to be built."

Under the hard-won February 13 agreement, the North is to ultimately give
up its nuclear arsenal in exchange for economic and political concessions.

China hosted the talks, which also involved the two Koreas, the United
States, Japan and Russia.

ElBaradei was scheduled to meet with China's nuclear envoy, Wu Dawei, on
Monday.

He said North Korea's nuclear ambitions were also tied to security,
economic and political issues, so "you have to bear with us and with the
six parties as things move."

But, he said, "as long as we are talking, as long as we are making steady
progress, I am quite pleased."

The nuclear crisis came to a head in 2002, when Washington alleged that
North Korea had a uranium enrichment program in addition to its
acknowledged plutonium program. North Korea then withdrew from the
Nuclear Nonproliferaton Treaty and expelled ElBaradei's inspectors. In
October, the North conducted an underground nuclear test.

ElBaradei said he hoped the talks would "provide a good framework for the
agency and inspectors to return" as well as normalize North Korea's
relations with the IAEA.

"We have been away for many years and it's good to go back and it's good
to have a good discussion with (North Korea) and inform them that we have
a job to do and we'd like to work with them," he said.

The first phase of the agreement requires North Korea to shut down its
main nuclear reactor and allow UN inspectors back into the country within
60 days. In return, it is to receive aid equal to 50,000 tons of heavy
fuel oil from the other participants in the nuclear talks.

In the next phase, North Korea is required to make a complete declaration
to the IAEA and the other parties about its nuclear program, which then
is to be dismantled.

"At a certain time, they need to make sure that we see everything and we
are able to clarify that the program is exclusively for peaceful
purposes," ElBaradei said.

US Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill, the chief American
negotiator, has said the 60-day schedule is on track so far.

Even so, work on implementing the agreement remained on shaky ground.

On Saturday, North Korea's main nuclear representative, Kim Kye Gwan,
said it expects the United States to lift financial sanctions as part of
the deal or North Korea will retaliate. He did not elaborate.

Washington imposed restrictions on the Macau-based Banco Delta Asia after
accusing it of aiding North Korean counterfeiting and money-laundering.
The restrictions are one of the main sticking points in the six-nation
negotiations.

The US pledged in the February 13 agreement to resolve the fate of US$24
million (euro19 million) in North Korean funds frozen at the bank within
30 days. That deadline falls on Thursday.

Also last week, Wu, China's nuclear representative, cautioned that deep
mistrust was undermining the process and urged countries to "improve
contact and establish trust."

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